Hard Bony Lump On Gum: 8 Common Causes of Growths in Your Mouth

A hard bony lump on gum can have various causes, symptoms, and treatments. Finding a new bump on your body may cause you to be alarmed. However, a lump on your gums is not often a medical emergency. Depending on the underlying cause, some dental procedures and treatments can help address this kind of concern. Getting a medical consultation is ideal for getting proper treatment. Read on to learn about the eight of the most common causes and help you identify when a lump on your gums might be an indication of something more serious. Dental 266’s team of dentists in Burwood can check this issue. Click on the link to visit their website.

Most Common Causes of Bony Growths in the Mouth

Having a new lump on the body can occur because of various conditions. While it is alarming, some growths on the gums are usually not a big concern. But it does not mean to ignore it. Without further ado, here are different conditions that may often describe a bump on your gums.

Cyst

Dental cysts are tiny bubbles filled with liquid, air, or other soft substances. They can form on your gums and mainly around the roots of buried or dead teeth. They develop gradually over time and once in a while cause symptoms except if they become infected. Once this occurs, you may experience some pain and swelling around the lump.

If a cyst is sufficiently big, it can cause pressure on your teeth and prompt weakness in your jaw as time goes on. Usually, dental cysts are not difficult to remove using a simple surgical treatment. Your doctor can likewise remove any dead root tissue during the treatment to keep the bump from returning.

Abscess

This bacterial infection, also known as a periodontal abscess, can create small collections of pus. This might feel like a soft, warm lump but often cause an excruciating sensation.

If you have a tooth abscess, you need to get it checked by a dentist immediately. They can eliminate the source of the infection by draining the pus. They might also require root canal treatment or tooth removal, depending on the severity of your condition.

Dental Tori

Bony growths in your mouth are also called tori. They are just tiny hills of bone concealed by normal gum tissue. In fact, there are two regular types of dental tori. These are:

Palatal tori, commonly known as torus palatinus, is a bony development that often occurs in the roof of your mouth.

Mandibular tori or mandibular torus usually appears in the upper or lower jaw, below or above your teeth, or around the sides of your tongue. This bony growth is typically common, but most doctors are not sure about the cause.

Since dental tori do not meddle with daily speaking, eating, or drinking. Dental professionals usually do not recommend treatment unless the conditions worsen and cause other oral health issues.

Impacted Wisdom Tooth

If you do not have enough space for wisdom teeth to emerge, they may become impacted. Meaning, the teeth will not properly erupt through the gums. In fact, they may partially erupt or may not be able to emerge at all. Once you have impacted teeth, they can push against the near teeth, causing excess bone growth. Your dentist can provide medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment. However, most of the time, surgical procedure is the primary treatment to address impacted wisdom teeth.

Canker Sore

Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small lesions that can develop at the base of the gums. Know that a canker sore is different from a cold sore, which occurs because of a virus. Though canker sores are harmless, they can be excruciating, mainly when they are inside your mouth. Moreover, most canker sores heal all alone within one to two weeks. You can use over-the-counter pain medication in the meantime to help ease the pain.

Fibroma

Oral fibromas are the usual reason for a tumor bump on the gums. They are noncancerous lumps that develop on the injured or irritated gum tissue. Usually, an oral fibroma happens because of chronic irritation from dentures or other dental devices.

Fibromas are usually painless and sometimes appear like dangling skin tags. They might look either lighter or darker than the rest of your gums. Most of the time, this oral health issue does not need treatment. Nevertheless, if it is big enough, your doctor can surgically eliminate it.

Pyogenic granuloma

It is, in fact, a red bump that forms in your mouth, including your gums. An oral pyogenic granuloma usually appears as an inflamed blood-filled lump that bleeds easily. Most doctors are not sure about the reason for oral pyogenic granuloma. Still, the thought is minor injuries seem to play a role. In addition, some women develop these red bumps during pregnancy, implying that hormonal changes may also be a factor. Moreover, treatment usually involves surgical removal of the lump.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer or mouth cancer is cancer in any area of your oral cavity, including your gums. This growth might appear as a small lump or thickening of the skin. In any case, here are the common indications of oral cancer.

• a bleeding sore
• jaw pain
• pain while chewing or swallowing
• a sore that will not heal
• sore throat
• a white or red patch on your gums
• tongue pain
• loose teeth
• trouble chewing or swallowing

Suppose you are worried that a bump might be cancerous. In that case, your doctor can check your medical history and provide medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment. Hence, it would be best to visit your doctor to put your mind at ease and begin the treatment as early as possible if necessary.

References:

What Are Dental Tori?

https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-and-teeth-anatomy/what-are-mandibular-tori

Canker sore.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/symptoms-causes/syc-20370615

What Are Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers?

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/about/what-is-oral-cavity-cancer.html